- Diodon armillatus Whitley, 1933

- Diodon brachiatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801

- Diodon hystrax Linnaeus, 1758

- Diodon hystris Linnaeus, 1758

- Diodon hystrix hystrix

- Diodon maculostriatus Tuomey, 1848

- Diodon nudifrons Jenkins, 1903

- Diodon punctatus Cuvier, 1818

- Diodon spinosissimus Cuvier, 1818

- Diodon totara Curtiss, 1938

- Diodon triedricum Cuvier, 1818

- Paradiodon hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758)